論文資訊
DOI： 10。15302/J-LAF-20180108
Local Design Responding to Urban Problems—The Metro-Forest Project, Bangkok
應對城市問題的本土設計——曼谷都市森林公園
Landscape Architects of Bangkok
曼谷景觀設計事務所
關鍵詞
城市森林；鄉土樹種；樹種演替；林冠；教育
Keywords
Urban Forest； Local Tree Species； Succession of Tree Species； Canopy； Education
摘要
曼谷都市森林專案旨在反映曼谷昔日的景觀、應對各種城市問題，並增加城市森林面積。該專案在優先選擇傳統鄉土樹種的同時，採用宮脅生態造林法，以創造多樣性的森林生態環境並促進植物生長。此外，設計團隊對各種樹種的佈局以及栽植密度也進行了精心安排。空中步道和觀景臺的設計不僅可以在森林演替的初期最大程度地減少遊人對迅速生長的樹林的干擾，也使人們有機會近距離欣賞成熟的林冠之美。透過對曼谷本地設計語言的巧妙運用，這裡成為了一處真正能夠喚醒公眾環境保護及城市森林意識的公共空間。
Abstract
To respond to the urban problems and to increase forest areas in the city， an urban forest reflecting Bangkok’s former landscape was designed and constructed。 To create diverse forest ecology and stimulate plant growth， Miyawaki’s ecological method to reforestation was implemented， and local tree species were used for pioneer planting as they had once established territorial populations around Bangkok。 The layout of the species was carefully grouped， and planting locations were also carefully selected。 The skywalk and observation tower were designed to minimize disturbance of the burgeoning forest and allow close-up views of the maturing canopy。 This project is distinguished by strong design gestures that are well integrated into the landscape by using Bangkok’s design language， creating a space truly to inspire public awareness of urban forestry and the importance of environmental stewardship in Thailand。
編輯 | 田曉劼、王穎
翻譯 | 黃延峰
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