每日一題|英語語法填空專項訓練(含參考答案解析)

A

Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history。 The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and _1。 __(be) based on the Italian word“balletto”。 “Balletto” means a little dance。 Ballet‘s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s。 But it was in France _2。 __ballet developed into the form we know today。

The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence __3。 __ the direction of ballet in its early history。 He ruled France for seventy-two years,_4。 _(start) in 1643。He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily。

Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected _5。 __(he)power and influence。 Ballet’s many rules and _6。 _(extreme) detailed movements expressed a person‘s power and social relations。The king made sure that ballet became a _7。 __(require) for the people of his court。He also started the Royal Academy of Dance,_8。 __important people could learn this art。 The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection。

Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one __9。 (perform)by professional dancers。 When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet _10。 __(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways。

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。芭蕾舞的發展經歷了一段有趣的歷史,法國國王路易十四將芭蕾舞列為宮廷藝術,並制定了嚴格的規則;路易十四去世後,芭蕾舞開始在歐洲傳播開來。

1.解析:考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。本句的主語The word “ballet”為單數,且本句前半句用的是一般現在時,此處也應用一般現在時,故填is。

2.解析:考查強調句型。此處考查“It was+被強調部分+that+句子其他部分”強調句型,此處強調地點狀語“in France”。

3.解析:考查介詞。influence意為“影響”,其後接on/upon表示“對……有影響”。

4.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,動詞start和其邏輯主語“He”構成主謂關係,故用start的現在分詞形式。

5.解析:考查代詞。根據語境及空後的名詞短語“power and influence”可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。

6.解析:考查詞形轉換。修飾形容詞“detailed”要用副詞extremely。

7.解析:考查名詞。根據該空前的冠詞“a”並結合語境可知,此處應填名詞形式。

8.解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“the Royal Academy of Dance”,引導詞在從句中作地點狀語,故用where引導該從句。

9.解析:考查過去分詞。根據空後的“by professional dancers”可知,此處表示被專業舞者表演。故填performed。

10.解析:考查動詞的時態和語態。根據該句中的“in 1715”可知,此處應用一般過去時,且此處表示路易十四去世後,芭蕾舞被傳播到歐洲其他地方。故填was brought。

B

On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival。The ancient tradition,_1。 _ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the _2。 _(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals。

The preparations will _3。 __(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17,2020。 It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies。Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house _4。 _(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth。 Since red _5。 __(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to _6。 __(lantern) used to decorate houses。

Often _7。 _(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition。_8。 __ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity (長壽).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls。 Children receive red envelopes filled _9。 __ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the _10。 __(amaze) fireworks shows。

The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival。

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節日春節的相關內容。

1.解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,本句是一個非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作定語,先行詞為“The ancient tradition”,空處與“date”為所屬關係,故用whose引導該從句。

2.解析:考查形容詞的最高階。根據語境和空前的“the”及空後的“most important”可知,此處表示最高階的含義,故用形容詞的最高階。

3.解析:考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,此處應用副詞officially修飾動詞begin,在句子中作狀語。

4.解析:考查非謂語動詞。根據語境並分析句子結構可知,此處是不定式作目的狀語,故填to sweep。

5.解析:考查動詞的語態、時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處是“sth。be believed to do sth。”句型,應用被動形式;此處為一般性描述,故應用一般現在時;且主語red為第三人稱單數,故填is believed。

6.解析:考查名詞的單複數。lantern是可數名詞,且其前無限定詞,故用其複數形式。

7.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,consider和其邏輯主語“the reunion dinner”構成動賓關係,故用過去分詞形式。

8.解析:考查冠詞。chicken“雞”是可數名詞,第一次在文中出現,句子的謂語動詞為單數形式,且whole的發音以子音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞A。

9.解析:考查介詞。固定片語搭配be filled with。。。意為“充滿……”,符合語境,故填介詞with。

10.解析:考查詞形轉換。根據空前的“the”和空後的名詞片語“fireworks shows”可知,此處應用形容詞修飾其後的名詞片語“fireworks shows”。故填amazing“令人驚歎的”。

C

Birth order,whether you are an older,middle or younger child in your family,affects your career path as well as personality,a new study shows。

_1。 __(reach) their conclusions,researchers studied many successful people from different career groups。One of the most important _2。 __(discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children。Among them _3__(be) Mark Zuckerberg。The reason could be that they are more _4。 (competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents,_5。 __ makes them fit for high-flying roles。_6。 is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required。

Interestingly,they found the _7。 __(major) of astronauts are eldest children,the _8。_(one) born children in the family。While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music,because they are _9。 __(possible) more sensitive and romantic。As for only children,the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due _10。 __their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely。

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一項有關出生順序與職業道路之間關係的研究的研究及其結論。

1.解析:考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知,為了得出結論,研究者們調查了很多來自不同職業群體的成功人士。此處表示目的,故填To reach。

2.解析:考查詞形轉換。根據空前的“One of the most important”可知,空處應用名詞的複數形式,故填discoveries。

3.解析:考查主謂一致和時態。根據空後的“Mark Zuckerberg”可知,空處應用單數形式;又此處是一般性描述,應用一般現在時。故填is。

4.解析:考查詞形轉換。根據空後的and可知,空處與“flexible”並列,詞性相同,故填competitive。

5.解析:考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面的“they are more。。。from the parents”,故用which來引導該從句。

6.解析:考查固定用法。It is claimed that“據說”是固定用法。

7.解析:考查詞形轉換。根據本句的句意,以及空前的“the”和空後的“of astronauts”可知,空處應填major的名詞形式majority。the majority of表示“大多數”。

8.解析:考查序數詞。根據本句中的“are eldest children”可知,此處指大多數宇航員都是家中年齡最大的孩子,即家中第一個出生的孩子,故應填first。

9.解析:考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾後面的形容詞比較級結構“more sensitive and romantic”,故應用possible的副詞形式possibly。

10.解析:考查固定搭配。根據語境可知,此處表示至於獨生子女,該研究表明,由於他們做事情完美且成熟的個性,他們更可能成為藝術家。due to“由於,因為”是固定短語。

D

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _1。 __(create) originally。 That‘s certainly the case _2。 __ china。 And of all types of china, white porcelain(瓷) is among the most famous。

Nowadays, the _3。 __(tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the _4。 __(hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition。 And the key word here is “modern”。 One of the works _5。 __(be) a porcelain boat。But look _6。 __(attentive) and you’ll see that the boat _7。 _(build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box。Inside the boat is a statue of a baby。 The baby stands for humans and the boat is _8。 __ supports life。 It suggests we may have done some damage to _9。 _ environment and that we‘re treating life like fast food。

All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style,each in _10。 _(they) own way。 And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from。 It‘s a dialogue between the past and the present。

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了白瓷的現代藝術風格的相關內容。

1.解析:考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據該句中的“was”和句意可知,該空用一般過去時;空前的“it”指代“A material”和動詞create之間為被動關係,且是第三人稱單數,故填was created。

2.解析:考查介詞。該句意為:對於瓷器就是這樣的例子。with“關於,對於”符合語境,故用with。

3.解析:考查形容詞。形容詞可修飾名詞,根據空後的名詞“material”可知,空處用形容詞traditional修飾該名詞。

4.解析:考查名詞的單複數。hand為可數名詞,根據該句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知,該處應用其複數形式。

5.解析:考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據語境可知,此處是客觀性描述,故用一般現在時;該句主語為“One of the works”,為第三人稱單數形式,故填is。

6.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞,故此處應用副詞attentively修飾動詞look。

7.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,the boat和動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關係,故用過去分詞built。

8.解析:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,在該從句中作主語,表示“……的事物”,故用what引導該表語從句。

9.解析:考查冠詞。該句意為:它表明,我們可能已經對自然環境造成了一些破壞,而且我們對待生命就像對待快餐一樣。根據句意可知,該處特指自然環境,故用定冠詞the。

10.解析:考查代詞。根據該句主語“All the four artists”可知,此處表示“以他們自己的方式”,故填their。

E

Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School,was shocked by the statistics he had found。_1。 _ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road。

“Any use of handheld devices (裝置) should be _2。 __(firm) forbidden while driving,” said Zhou。“It’s not a daily chore, but a serious social issue。”

The teenager‘s concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something _3。 _ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai。

Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone。 In January,many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions _4。 __(hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of _5。 __(tradition) culture。

“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role _6。 _ taking responsibility for our country,”said Zhang Simin,17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School。

The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians。 But thinking on the“ 3:30 problem” changed her mind。

Kids usually finish school at 3:30。 However, most parents work until 6:00, _7。 __(make)it hard for them to pick kids up。“This is a problem we‘ve all been through,” said Zhang。

To help students,Zhang’s school _8。 __(invite) deputies to the National People‘s Congress to give students instruction。

“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it’s not who is to blame that _9。 __(matter), but finding the best solution,” said Zhang。

“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China‘s Post-00s generation,” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School。 “Through this channel, students can let their _10。 __(voice) be heard。”

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。上海市宜川中學的學生周世豪和他的同學一起參加了上海普陀區的模擬政協會議比賽,並提交了一份關於開車時使用手持裝置問題的提案。這種比賽促使學生更加關注社會問題。

1.解析:考查狀語從句。該句意為:當他調查司機使用手機的情況時,他發現30%以上的司機在路上會伸手拿手機。根據句意並結合空後的“he was looking into”可知,空處表示“當……時”,故可知答案。

2.解析:考查副詞。空處修飾動詞forbidden,作狀語,表示“堅決禁止”,故用副詞firmly。

3.解析:考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知,空處引導定語從句,在從句中作及物動詞did的賓語,修飾先行詞something,something是不定代詞,故用that引導該定語從句。

4.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,動詞hold與其邏輯主語“Mock CPPCC competitions”之間為動賓關係,故用其過去分詞形式作後置定語。

5.解析:考查形容詞。根據空前的“the protection of”和空後的名詞“culture”可知,應用tradition的形容詞形式。

6.解析:考查固定搭配。play an active role in。。。為固定搭配,意為“在……中發揮積極的作用”。

7.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知,空處作狀語,表示結果,故用現在分詞形式。

8.解析:考查動詞的時態。根據語境可知,該句陳述的是發生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時。

9.解析:考查主謂一致。分析該句結構可知,此處為強調句型,that指代who is to blame,在從句中作主語,為第三人稱單數形式,故填matters。

10.解析:考查名詞的單複數。該句意為:透過這一渠道,學生們能讓人們聽到他們的呼聲。voice表示“意見,呼聲”時,為可數名詞,根據該句中的“students”和“their”並結合句意可知,該處應用名詞voice的複數形式voices。

F

“Nothing can make our lives,or the lives of other people,more _1。 _(please) than kindness。” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act。

Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman _2。 __(seat) in a wheelchair in front of me。 Not _3。 __ a hurry, I didn’t want to disturb her so I stayed behind。 She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my _4。 __(present)。 Walking by her to the lift, I pressed the button and the lift came immediately。 She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time _5。 __(walk) that short distance。

I was more than glad to do this, but panic _6。 __(rise) inside me at the same time。 The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don‘t have the _7。 __(word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button。_8。 __(thankful) besides the symbol, it also said open, so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on。 I didn’t press the close button _9。 __ she steadied herself in the lift。

She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day。As _10。 __ matter of fact, the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards。

文章大意:這是一篇記敘文,該文講述了主人公坐電梯時幫一位坐在輪椅上的女士按電梯按鈕,並讓電梯門開著等她上電梯的故事。

1.解析:考查形容詞。沒有什麼比善良能使我們的生活或其他人的生活更愉快的。根據句意可知,空處應填形容詞pleasant“令人愉快的”。

2.解析:考查非謂語動詞。本空提示詞seat是使役動詞,表示“使坐下”,這裡用過去分詞作賓補表示狀態。

3.解析:考查介詞。這裡用短語in a hurry表示“趕時間”,因此本空填介詞in。

4.解析:考查名詞。根據前面的my可知,這裡填提示詞的名詞形式presence,其作賓語表示“在場”。

6.解析:考查時態。與全文的敘述一致,這裡講述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時。

7.解析:考查名詞的數。根據後面的“open”“close”可知,此處指兩個單詞,故用word的複數形式。

8.解析:考查副詞。這裡用提示詞的副詞形式作狀語表示“幸好,幸虧”。

9.解析:考查狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,本句是not。。。until。。。句型,表示“直到……才……”。

10.解析:考查冠詞。as a matter of fact“事實上”,為固定結構,故填不定冠詞a。

G

My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the _1。 __(family)she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes (中風) and was bedridden。 One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman _2。 _(give)her medications, and that we would stop at a store _3。 __ the way。 I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall。

My mom _4。 __(head) to the perfume (香水) counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered。 She also bought a beautiful nightdress。 When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient。 She _5。 __(far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and _6。 __ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace。 When _7。 __(care)for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy。 I soon realized that my mom‘s greatest _8。 (strong)was taking care of those who cannot advocate for _9。 _(they) and need trustworthy care providers。 That’s _10。 __ I wanted to become a doctor。

文章大意:本文是一篇記敘文。媽媽經常帶“我”去看望她的病人。她不僅關心病人的身體,還關心病人的心理健康。在媽媽的影響下,“我”想成為一名醫生。

1.解析:考查名詞的單複數。根據下文中的“including one”並結合語境可知,病人不止一個,涉及不同的家庭,故填families。

2.解析:考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,此處表示目的,應用動詞不定式,故填to give。

3.解析:考查介詞。on the way意為“在路上”,為固定用法,故填on。

4.解析:考查動詞的時態。根據該句中的“bought”可知,此處描述的是發生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時,故填headed。

5.解析:考查副詞的比較級。根據語境可知,“我”不明白媽媽為什麼這麼做,所以媽媽進一步解釋給我聽。故填further。

6.解析:考查冠詞。“the+某些形容詞”表示一類人,the old表示“老年人”。故填the。

7.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為分詞短語作時間狀語,care和其邏輯主語we是主謂關係,應用現在分詞,故填caring。

8.解析:考查詞形轉換。根據前面的形容詞最高階“greatest”和空後的“was”可知,空處應用名詞,故填strength。

9.解析:考查代詞。此處作for的賓語,表示“為他們自己”,故填themselves。

10.解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:那就是我想要成為一名醫生的原因。That‘s why。。。表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。

H

Each time I take the underground I find myself _1。 __(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones。 They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world。 You may think it is normal to play smartphones _2。 __(kill) time。What‘s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _3。 (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I _4。 __(chat) with some passengers on the train。 Now things are different。 Everyone just concentrates _5。 __ their smartphones。 When talking with them,_6。 __ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones。 I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them。 Sometimes I just feel we _7。 __(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _8。 __(distance) strangers through the Internet。 We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby。_9。 __ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _10。 _(control) by smartphones now。 Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

文章大意:這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,講述瞭如今人們“手機控”的現象,作者呼籲人們多關注身邊的人,不要被手機控制。

1.解析:考查過去分詞。本句考查了“find sb。+賓補”的結構,myself與surround是邏輯上的動賓關係,因此用過去分詞作賓補。

2.解析:考查不定式。本句中it是形式主語,真正主語是to play smartphones,此處應用不定式作目的狀語。

3.解析:考查名詞。這真是一件令人生氣的事。句中缺少名詞作表語,故用annoy的名詞形式,表示“使人煩惱的事,令人生氣的事物”。

4.解析:考查時態。依據句中的the old days可知,此處描述發生在過去的事情,用一般過去時。注意:chat要雙寫t再加-ed。

5.解析:考查介詞。每個人只把注意力放在自己的手機上。concentrate on。。。“集中(注意力)於……,聚精會神於……”。

6.解析:考查代詞。本句考查了“it seems that。。。”句式。

7.解析:考查副詞。空處修飾動詞ignore,因此用副詞,意為“在很大程度上”。

8.解析:考查形容詞。由句意和空後的名詞可以推斷出此處用形容詞作定語,distant“遙遠的”。

9.解析:考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞ridiculous,該句為How引導的感嘆句型:How+形容詞+主語+謂語。

10.解析:考查時態和語態。在某種程度上,我們現在被手機控制了。we與control是被動關係,再結合後面的now可知,此處應用are controlled。

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