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喬爾喬納（Giorgione，約1476—1510），第一個真正意義上的威尼斯畫派畫家，架上畫的先行者。喬爾喬納的全名應是喬爾喬·巴巴雷裡·達·卡斯特弗蘭科，而改用喬爾喬納這個名字，則含有“明朗”、“幽雅”的意思。他生於威尼斯附近的卡斯特弗蘭科鎮，卒於威尼斯。早年師從威尼斯畫派的創始人G。貝利尼，後來發展了老師的成 就。繼他之後的另一位威尼斯畫派大師提香，就是和他同師學藝。後來由於兩人的過失，老師一氣之下就把他們趕出了畫室。喬爾喬納以後能與提香長期合作，可能與年少時結成的深情厚誼有關。年齡較小的提香也把這位師兄奉為師長。喬爾喬納在繼承老師衣缽的同時，由於深受達芬奇繪畫技法的影響，在繪畫中酷愛使用柔和的明暗法，這與一般的威尼斯畫家藉助色彩來表現實物形態的做法略有不同。他除了是一個天賦極高，令人歎服的畫家之外，還是一個“絕妙”的歌手，善師善琴，有一副吸引人的外表，與其他威尼斯人一樣，是一個享樂主義者。然而天妒其才，風流倜儻的畫家三十出頭就染上鼠疫，如拉斐爾一般早逝於英年，但他以非凡的天才開創了一代畫風，對於16世紀的威尼斯畫派有著深遠的影響
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